A papilloma is a benign growth on the skin that occurs due to the introduction of the human papillomavirus into the body. It occurs in all age groups and in both sexes. Despite its benign nature, it can pose a threat of cell malignancy, which increases dramatically when the tumor is damaged.
What causes papillomas?
The reason is the penetration of the papillomavirus into the body. This causes the epithelial cells to grow too fast, which looks like a small tumor. Growths can be single or multiple.
The main cause of papillomas is HPV (human papillomavirus). Probable factors include decreased immunity, hormonal imbalance, pregnancy, harmful work and living conditions.
This virus is very common. About 90% of people living on earth carry it without knowing it. The carrier often does not have a rash on the body, but in most cases it becomes a source of infection for other people. In conditions of strong immunity, the incubation period of the disease can last for years, but as soon as the immune system declines, warts appear on the body. Therefore, they primarily affect people who lead an unhealthy lifestyle or suffer from other pathologies. Papillomas and warts can occur during long work in hazardous industries or dusty rooms. People who work with hazardous chemicals are at risk.
Also, the reasons for the development of papillomas can be:
- frequent colds;
- long-term drug therapy (especially antibiotics);
- disruption of the gastrointestinal tract;
- Allergic reactions of the body.
What causes papillomas to appear in places of friction?
One of the most common answers to the question of why papillomas appear on the neck is friction and skin damage. If your skin is bothered by tight clothing or wearing jewelry, growths will occur, especially if your immune system is compromised and there is a hormonal imbalance.
For the same reason, formations appear under the armpit, under the breast in obese women, in folds of skin and fat. In this case, older people more often develop keratomas - flat neoplasms provoked by the same papillomavirus.
Why do papillomas appear in women?
For women, the probability of developing papillomas increases not only with a decrease in the level of immunity, but also with hormonal imbalance. This can happen as a result of frequent stress, depression, overeating and weight gain. Papillomas can appear after long-term use of oral contraceptives, as well as after hormonal therapy.
There is a possibility of hereditary transmission of the virus. This is especially true of the virus that causes genital warts.
Why do papillomas appear in men?
In men, papillomas most often appear in the genital area, anus and armpits. There are growths on the hands and face. The reasons are bad habits and unprotected sex. People of non-traditional sexual orientation are especially affected by neoplasms in the lower parts of the body. The virus is transmitted from their partner during friction. In this case, neoplasms spread on the inner surface of the anus, as well as in the oral cavity.
Papillomas during pregnancy
A woman's immune system weakens during pregnancy. At the same time, the hormonal balance is lost. This creates a favorable environment for the appearance of papillomas on the body during pregnancy, even if the virus infection occurred many years ago. Neoplasms in pregnant women can affect not only the hands, face or genitals, but also the larynx, trachea and other internal organs. If papillomas appear during pregnancy, you should inform your doctor as soon as possible.
Causes of papillomas in children
In children from six months to one and a half years, growths appear on the hands and knees. The reason for this is the constant friction of the skin when walking and falling. The virus penetrates the skin and develops rapidly against the background of fragile immunity.
In preschool and school-aged children, infection often occurs in kindergartens, swimming pools, gyms and other public places. This is due to high humidity, which promotes the spread of the virus. Due to reduced immunity, infection is also possible in this case if the child is often sick and does not comply with hygiene standards: he bites his nails, rarely washes his hands, removes debris from healed wounds, etc. Sh.
What to do if papillomas appear
It is important to understand that the papilloma itself is the result of the introduction of the virus. It itself not only contributes to the formation of tumors that can turn into cancer, but also disrupts the functioning of the entire body. Therefore, if there are warts or many papillomas on the body, you should immediately consult a dermatologist.
Attention!This article is published for informational purposes only and in no way constitutes scientific material or medical advice and should not be used as a substitute for personal consultation with a professional physician. Refer to qualified doctors for diagnosis, diagnosis and treatment!